2026 JAMB Subject Combination for Animal Science
JAMB subject combination for Animal Science determines your eligibility for admission into this agricultural program. Many students lose admission opportunities because they register wrong subjects or fail to meet specific university requirements. This guide provides accurate information to help you make the right choices.
Getting into Animal Science requires careful planning from your O’Level results to your UTME registration. You need to understand which subjects matter most and how different universities set their admission standards.
Animal science programs train students in livestock production, animal nutrition, breeding, and animal health management. The course combines biological sciences with practical agricultural knowledge.
This article covers O’Level requirements for Animal Science, the correct JAMB subject combination, minimum UTME scores, Direct Entry qualifications, universities offering the program, career prospects, and answers to common questions about studying Animal Science in Nigeria.
NOTE: This subject combination requirement also suitable for the following courses; Animal Science and Production, Animal Science/Nutrition, Animal Science and Range Management
Real Also: Jamb Subject Combination for all courses
O’Level Results Requirements for Animal Science
Your O’Level results form the foundation of your admission application. Universities check these results carefully before considering your JAMB score. Most schools require five credit passes in relevant subjects at not more than two sittings.
A. O’Level Requirements for Animal Science
You must obtain credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Agricultural Science. English Language and Mathematics are compulsory for all courses in Nigerian universities. Biology stands as the most important science subject for Animal Science because the course focuses on living organisms.
Chemistry helps you understand animal nutrition, biochemistry, and drug interactions in animal health. Physics or Agricultural Science completes your science requirements. Some universities accept Agricultural Science instead of Physics, making it easier for students from agricultural backgrounds.
The five credits must come from one sitting or two sittings maximum. Most federal universities prefer one sitting results, but they accept two sittings if the combination is strong. Private universities tend to be more flexible with two sittings.
B. How to Combine Two Sitting Results Strategically
Plan your subject registration carefully if you need two sittings. Ensure you pass English Language and Mathematics in your first attempt. These two subjects cannot wait because every university requires them.
Focus on getting Biology and Chemistry in one sitting if possible. These subjects relate directly to Animal Science coursework. If you split them across two sittings, make sure you pass Biology first since it carries more weight.
Register for your weaker subjects in the second sitting. Use the time between exams to prepare better. Many students improve their grades significantly in their second attempt when they focus on fewer subjects.
C. Common O’Level Mistakes That Kill JAMB Efforts
Students often register for the wrong subject combinations. Some take Geography instead of Agricultural Science, thinking both are agricultural subjects. This mistake costs them admission because Geography does not meet the science requirement.
Another common error involves taking Technical Drawing or Further Mathematics instead of the required core subjects. While these subjects have value, they do not substitute for Biology, Chemistry, or Physics in Animal Science admissions.
Many candidates also fail to check specific university requirements before their O’Level exams. Some institutions have unique preferences that differ from general requirements. Research your target universities early and plan accordingly.
JAMB Subject Combination for Animal Science
Your UTME subject selection must align with the O’Level requirements and university specifications. Wrong subject combinations automatically disqualify you from admission regardless of your score.
A. UTME/JAMB Subjects Combination for Animal Science
The standard JAMB subject combination for Animal Science includes Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics. Biology remains compulsory for all candidates because Animal Science is a biological science course. You cannot substitute Biology with any other subject.
Chemistry is the second compulsory subject. Animal Science involves studying animal nutrition, physiology, and pharmacology, all of which require chemistry knowledge. Universities insist on Chemistry because it forms the basis for understanding metabolic processes in animals.
For your third subject, most universities accept either Physics or Mathematics. Physics helps in understanding environmental factors and equipment used in animal husbandry. Mathematics supports statistical analysis in research and breeding programs. Some universities list Agricultural Science as an alternative, but fewer schools accept this option for UTME.
B. Minimum UTME/JAMB Score Requirements
Federal universities typically require between 180 and 200 points for Animal Science. Popular federal universities like the University of Ibadan and Ahmadu Bello University often demand scores above 200 because of high competition.
State universities set their cutoff marks between 170 and 190 points. These institutions offer more admission spaces and face less competition than federal universities. Your chances improve significantly if you score above 180 in a state university.
Private universities maintain cutoff marks between 160 and 180 points. They admit more students and focus on meeting admission quotas. However, you still need to meet the O’Level requirements regardless of your JAMB score.
C. UTME/JAMB Subjects Special Consideration (Waiver) for Animal Science
Some universities grant subject waivers for candidates with strong qualifications in related areas. The Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta accepts candidates with Agricultural Science instead of Physics. Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike also permits this substitution.
University of Ilorin allows Mathematics to replace Physics for candidates who excel in Mathematics. Obafemi Awolowo University considers Agricultural Science as an alternative third subject for students from agricultural secondary schools.
These waivers apply only to specific cases. Contact the admissions office of your target university to confirm if you qualify for any subject waiver before making your UTME registration.
Direct Entry Requirements for Animal Science
Direct Entry offers admission to qualified candidates with advanced qualifications. This route allows you to enter Animal Science at 200 level instead of starting from 100 level. You save one year and join students who already completed their first year.
Candidates with relevant diplomas, A-Level certificates, or NCE qualifications should consider Direct Entry. This pathway benefits mature students who already have foundational knowledge in agricultural or biological sciences. It also suits candidates who performed exceptionally well in preliminary programs.
A. Direct Entry Requirements and Qualifications for Animal Science
Universities accept National Diploma in Animal Science, Animal Health, or related fields from accredited polytechnics. Your ND must carry at least Upper Credit grade. Lower Credit grades do not meet the minimum standard for Direct Entry into most universities.
A-Level passes in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics qualify you for Direct Entry. You need at least two A-Level passes in relevant subjects. Cambridge A-Levels and JUPEB results receive recognition from all Nigerian universities.
NCE in Biology, Chemistry, or Agricultural Science also qualifies for Direct Entry consideration. You must obtain Merit grade in your major subjects. Some universities require higher grades in specific courses related to Animal Science.
B. O’Level Direct Entry Requirements for Animal Science
Even with Direct Entry qualifications, you must still meet the O’Level requirements. You need five credits including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Agricultural Science. This requirement cannot be waived regardless of your diploma or certificate grade.
The five credits must appear in one or two sittings maximum. Universities verify your O’Level results before processing your Direct Entry application. Strong O’Level results improve your chances when competition for Direct Entry spaces becomes tight.
C. Direct Entry Special Consideration (Waiver) for Animal Science
Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta accepts candidates with HND in Animal Science for Direct Entry into 300 level. This allows polytechnic graduates to complete their degree in two years instead of starting over.
University of Nigeria, Nsukka considers candidates with strong research backgrounds for special Direct Entry placement. Ahmadu Bello University admits candidates with distinction grades directly into 300 level under special circumstances.
These waivers require excellent academic records and recommendation letters. Submit your application early and include all supporting documents to maximize your chances of receiving special consideration.
Universities Offering Animal Science
A. Federal Universities
- Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
- Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
- Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike
- University of Ibadan
- University of Nigeria, Nsukka
- Federal University of Technology, Minna
- Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi
- University of Ilorin
- Federal University, Dutse
- Federal University, Gashua
- Federal University, Wukari
- Federal University, Birnin Kebbi
- University of Abuja
- Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola
- University of Maiduguri
B. State Universities
- Lagos State University
- Nasarawa State University, Keffi
- Kogi State University, Anyigba
- Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba
- Ekiti State University
- Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai
- Osun State University
- Rivers State University
- Taraba State University
C. Private Universities
- Adeleke University, Ede
- Bowen University, Iwo
- Covenant University, Ota
- Landmark University, Omu-Aran
- Wesley University of Science and Technology, Ondo
D. Polytechnic Institutions
- Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Vom
- Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi
- Federal Polytechnic, Bida
- Federal Polytechnic, Offa
- Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo
- Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta
- Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo
Career Prospects in Animal Science
1. Livestock Production Manager: You oversee farm operations, manage breeding programs, and ensure animal welfare standards. Farms, ranches, and agricultural companies employ livestock production managers to maximize productivity and maintain healthy animal populations.
2. Animal Nutritionist: You formulate feeds, design feeding programs, and advise farmers on proper nutrition for different animal species. Feed mills, pharmaceutical companies, and large-scale farms need nutritionists to optimize animal growth and health.
3. Animal Breeding Specialist: You develop breeding programs, select superior animals, and apply genetic improvement techniques. Research institutes, government agencies, and private breeding companies hire specialists to improve livestock genetics and productivity.
4. Veterinary Extension Officer: You educate farmers about animal health, disease prevention, and modern farming techniques. Government agricultural departments and international development organizations employ extension officers to support rural farming communities.
5. Livestock Business Consultant: You advise entrepreneurs on setting up animal farms, securing funding, and managing operations profitably. Private consultancy firms and development banks need livestock experts to evaluate agricultural projects.
6. Animal Products Quality Control Officer: You inspect meat, milk, and other animal products to ensure they meet safety standards. Regulatory agencies, food processing companies, and export firms employ quality control officers to protect public health.
7. Research Scientist: You conduct studies on animal diseases, nutrition, reproduction, and management systems. Universities, research institutes, and pharmaceutical companies fund research positions for advancing knowledge in animal science.
Frequently Asked Questions On Animal Science
1. Can I study Animal Science without Physics in JAMB?
Yes, most universities accept Mathematics or Agricultural Science instead of Physics. However, you should confirm with your chosen institution because requirements vary. Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta and Michael Okpara University specifically allow Agricultural Science as a substitute.
2. What is the difference between Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine?
Animal Science focuses on livestock production, breeding, and nutrition, while Veterinary Medicine trains doctors who diagnose and treat animal diseases. Animal Science graduates become farm managers and production specialists. Veterinary Medicine requires higher JAMB scores and has more competitive admission.
3. Do I need to own a farm to study Animal Science?
No, you do not need farm ownership to study Animal Science. Universities provide practical training facilities where students learn hands-on skills. Many successful Animal Science graduates work in research, consulting, and corporate positions without owning personal farms.
4. Which O’Level subject is most important for Animal Science admission?
Biology stands as the most critical subject because Animal Science deals extensively with animal biology, physiology, and genetics. Without a credit in Biology, your application will be automatically rejected regardless of other qualifications.
5. Can HND holders apply for Direct Entry into Animal Science?
Yes, HND holders with Upper Credit or Distinction in Animal Science or related fields qualify for Direct Entry. Some universities admit HND graduates into 200 level, while others with exceptional grades may enter 300 level.
6. What JAMB score guarantees admission into Animal Science?
No score guarantees admission, but scoring above 200 significantly improves your chances in federal universities. State universities admit candidates with 180 and above, while private universities consider scores from 160 upwards.
7. Is Agricultural Science compulsory for studying Animal Science?
Agricultural Science is not compulsory at O’Level or JAMB. However, having it gives you an advantage because it covers relevant topics. You can gain admission with Biology, Chemistry, and Physics or Mathematics without Agricultural Science.
8. Which university offers the best Animal Science program in Nigeria?
Ahmadu Bello University, University of Ibadan, and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta rank among the top institutions for Animal Science. These universities have excellent facilities, experienced faculty, and strong industry connections.
9. Can I combine my O’Level results from WAEC and NECO?
Yes, universities accept combinations from WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB provided you obtain the five required credits across not more than two sittings. Ensure both results are available during registration and verification.
10. What job opportunities exist for Animal Science graduates?
Graduates work as livestock production managers, animal nutritionists, breeding specialists, extension officers, consultants, quality control officers, and research scientists. Employment opportunities exist in government agencies, private farms, feed mills, research institutes, and international organizations.
Source: Jamb Brochure